one|Lesson 51~60

Lesson 51~52

✨课文

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Hans： Where do you come from?

Dimitri： I come from Greece.

Hans： What's the climate like in your country?

Dimitri： It's very pleasant.

Hans： What's the weather like in spring?

Dimitri： It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.

Hans： What's it like in summer?

Dimitri： It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.

Hans： Is it cold or warm in autumn?

Dimitri： It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.

Hans： Is it very cold in winter?

Dimitri： It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.

课文理解

1.Does Dimitri come from Germany?

2.Where does Dimitri come from?

3.What is the climate like in Greece?

4.What is the weather like in spring?

5.What's it like in summer?

6.When does the sun shine every day?

7.What's the weather like in September?

8.Is it often cold in November?

9.Is it cold in Greece in winter?

10.Does it ever snow in Greece?

✨单词

⚡本课重点

what...like：用来询问事物的状况，或询问人物、事物的外观、特征

e.g. What's the weather like today?、What's your house like?

how often：常用于对某事、动作发生的频率进行提问

e.g. How often do you go to the cinema?

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频率副词：always > often > usually > sometimes > never

• 在句子中用于be动词之后
• 用在实义动词之前
• 如果是否定句或疑问句，用在助动词和实义动词之间
• 为表示强调，频率副词可以放在句首或句尾

Lesson 53~54

✨课文

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Hans： Where do you come from?

Jim： I come from England.

Hans： What's the climate like in your country?

Jim： It's mild, but it's not always pleasant.

Jim： The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.

Jim： It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in the South.

Hans： Which seasons do you like best?

Jim： I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late.

Jim： I don't like autumn and winter. The days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and sets early.

Jim： Our climate is not very good, but it's certainly interesting. It's our favourite subject of conversation.

课文理解

1.Does Jim come from Australia?

2.Does he come from England?

3.Is the weather always pleasant in England?

4.What's the weather like in the North?

5.What's the weather like in the East?

6.What's it like in the West?

7.Which seasons does Jim like best?

8.Are the days long in spring and summer?

9.Does the sun rise early in summer?

10.Is the climate interesting in England?

✨单词

⚡本课重点

like的不同词性

• 当其做动词时表示「喜欢、想要」

  e.g. I like that sweet girl.

• 当其做介词时表示「怎么样、像...一样」

  e.g. His car is like mine.

• 当其做形容词时表示「类似的、相似的」

Lesson 55~56

✨课文

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The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.

Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.

She always eats her lunch at noon.

In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.

In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.

Mr Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.

At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.

课文理解

1.Where do the Sawyers live?

2.What does Mr. Sawyer do in the morning?

3.What do the children do in the morning?

4.Who takes the children to school every day?

5.What does Mrs Sawyer do every day?

6.When does she eat her lunch?

7.What does she usually do in the afternoon?

8.When do the children come home from school?

9.When do the children do their homework?

10.What does Mr. Sawyer usually do at night?

✨单词

⚡本课重点

本节课主要还是围绕着一般现在时进行展开，只是着重使用一般现在时来表示某种习惯的、反复的动作

e.g. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.

take sb. to somewhere：带某人去某处

e.g. Their father takes them to school every day.

Lesson 57~58

✨课文

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It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.

It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.

It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drink tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.

It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.

It is nine o'clock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.

课文理解

1.What's the time?

2.Do the children usually go to school by car every day?

3.What are the children doing today?

4.What does Mrs Sawyer usually do in the morning?

5.What is she doing this morning?

6.Who usually drinks tea in the living room?

7.Where is she drinking tea this afternoon?

8.When do the children usually do their homework?

9.What are the children doing at the moment?

10.What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?

✨单词

时间的表达方式

⚡本课重点

时间的表达方式

• 通用表达

  e.g. six o'clock => 6点整、ten ten => 10点10分、twelve forty => 12点40分

• 分 past 时：表示「某个整点时间过去了多少分钟」，这种方式要求当前的自然分钟数必须小于等于30

  e.g. half past six => 6点半、a quarter past ten => 10点15分、five past twelve => 12点5分

• 分 to 时：表示「距离某个整点时间还差多少分钟」，这种方式要求当前的自然分钟数必须大于30

  e.g. ten to seven => 6点50分、a quarter to eleven => 10点45分

  在口语环境中，当谈话双方对当前的时间都有个大致的掌握时，可以省略掉介词to。例如：差15分钟就1点 => quarter one

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一般现在时与现在进行时

• 一般现在时表达「习惯或反复的动作」时，通常与时间频率副词连用

  e.g. always、often、usually、sometimes、never

• 现在进行时表达「此刻正在进行的事情或动作」时，通常与时间状语连用

  e.g. now、at the moment、today、this morning、tonight等

Lesson 59~60

✨课文

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Lady： I want some envelopes, please.

Shop Assistant： Do you want the large size or the small size?

Lady： The large size, please.

Lady： Do you have any writing paper?

Shop Assistant： Yes, we do.

Shop Assistant： I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad?

Lady： Yes, please. And I want some glue.

Shop Assistant： A bottle of glue.

Lady： And I want a large box of chalk, too.

Shop Assistant： I only have small boxes. Do you want one?

Lady： No, thank you.

Shop Assistant： Is that all?

Lady： That's all, thank you

Shop Assistant： What else do you want?

Lady： I want my change.

课文理解

1.Where is the lady?

2.What does the lady want?

3.What size envelopes does she want?

4.Are there any small pads in the shop?

5.Does the lady want a large pad?

6.Does she want some glue too?

7.Does she want a box of chalk?

8.Does she want the small size of chalk?

9.What else does she want?

✨单词

have用法①

⚡本课重点

have用法①：单词本义为「有、拥有」。它作为动词时有第三人称单数形式has，当它表示「有」这个概念时，其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。

• 否定句：可以在have/has后面直接加not，也可以用助动词do/does的否定形式。have not = haven't，has not = hasn't

  • e.g. I have a car. => I haven't a car. => I don't have a car.
  • e.g. He has a car. => He hasn't a car. => He doesn't have a car.

• 一般疑问句：将have/has提到句首(主语前面)，或者用助动词do/does

  • e.g. Have you a car? => Do you have a car?
  • e.g. Has he a car? => Does he have a car?

have的另外三种用法参考61~62课、81~82课和87~88课

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else：常常跟在疑问代词、不定代词、疑问副词的后面

e.g. What else do you want?、Who else is from Japan?