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one|Lesson 41~50

Lesson 41~42

✨课文

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Sam: Is that bag heavy, Penny?
Penny: Not very.
Sam: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it?
Penny: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of a pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.
Sam: Is that tin of tobacco for me?
Penny: Well, it's certainly not for me.
课文理解

✨单词

⚡本课重点

不可数名词:不可数名词的前面不能加aan,也没有复数形式,也就是说前面不能加常规的数量词。如果想表示「一些」,可以用someany等特定的词

  • 如果想表示量的概念时,要用某种「容器」承载不可数名词,然后就可以对其使用常规数量词来描述了

    e.g. Two bottles of milk.


There be结构中使用可数名词和不可数名词:当There be后面跟单数名词或不可数名词时,be要用is;而当后面跟复数名词时,be要用areThere be后面的名词是句子的主语

  • There is+名词单数/不可数名词(+地点(时间)状语)

    e.g. There's some milk.

  • There are+可数名词复数(+地点(时间)状语)

    e.g. There're two books on the table.

  • 如果后面跟多个并列的名词时,be的形式以第一个名词为准,即所谓的「就近原则

    e.g. There's a pen, two books and a knife on the table.

Lesson 43~44

✨课文

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Penny: Can you make the tea, Sam?
Sam: Yes, of course I can, Penny.
Sam: Is there any water in this kettle?
Penny: Yes, there is.
Sam: Where's the tea?
Penny: It's over there, behind the teapot.
Penny: Can you see it?
Sam: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
Penny: There it is! It's in front of you.
Sam: Ah yes, I can see it now.
Sam: Where are the cups?
Penny: There are some in the cupboard.
Penny: Can you find them?
Sam: Yes. Here they are.
Penny: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boiling!
课文理解

✨单词

情态动词can

⚡本课重点

情态动词can:单词本义为「」。它本身不表示动作,只表示体力和脑力方面的能力或客观可能,它必须与其他东西连用,没有人称和数的变化

  • 肯定句表示能力或可能主语+can+V.(+其他)

    e.g. The bird can fly in the sky.

  • 否定句只需在can的后面加上not即可主语+can+not+V.(+其他)

    e.g. The dog can not fly in the sky.

  • 一般疑问句只需将can提到句首(主语前面)即可Can+主语+V.(+其他)

    e.g. Can the bird fly in the sky?

  • 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句的句首加上特殊疑问词并去掉答案特殊疑问词+can+主语+V.(+其他)

    e.g. The bird can fly in the sky. => Can the bird fly in the sky? => What can the bird do?

    先把陈述句中的can提到句首得到一般疑问句,再用what对一般疑问句中的答案fly in the sky进行提问,并将what提到句首


find it连读:发音类似/faɪndit/it要失去爆破

Lesson 45~46

✨课文

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The Boss: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?
Bob: Yes, sir?
The Boss: Where's Pamela?
Bob: She's next door. She's in her office, sir.
The Boss: Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.
Bob: Yes, sir.
Bob: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?
Pamela: Yes, of course I can.
Bob: Here you are.
Pamela: Thank you, Bob.
Pamela: Bob!
Bob: Yes? What's the matter?
Pamela: I can't type this letter.
Pamela: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible!
课文理解

✨单词

⚡本课重点

can的否定特殊疑问句:在can的后面加上not即可,结构为 特殊疑问词+can't+主语+V.(+其他)

  • e.g. Can Pamela read the letter? => Why can't Pamela read the letter?

read it连读:发音类似/redit/it要失去爆破

ask sb. to do sth.:请求某人做某事

Lesson 47~48

✨课文

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Christine: Do you like coffee, Ann?
Ann: Yes, I do.
Christine: Do you want a cup?
Ann: Yes, please, Christine.
Christine: Do you want any sugar?
Ann: Yes, please.
Christine: Do you want any milk?
Ann: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.
Christine: Do you like biscuits.
Ann: Yes, I do.
Christine: Do you want one?
Ann: Yes, please.
课文理解

✨单词

一般现在时

⚡本课重点

一般现在时:动作发生的时间可以是「过去、现在、将来」,动作没有具体的状态(零状态)

在本节课之前见过的各种 主语+am/is/are+名词/形容词 句式其实就是「主系表结构」的一般现在时,这种句式的谓语是助动词be

  • 表示客观事实或存在状态

    e.g. It's very hot today.

而本节课则主要学习其「主谓宾结构」的一般现在时非三单形式,核心结构是 主语+V.,它的谓语是实义动词。而其三单形式可以看之后的49~50课

一般现在时非三单形式

  • 肯定句实义动词的前面其实有个隐式的do,只是肯定句中经常省略而已主语(+do)+V.(+其他)

    e.g. I want this job.I do like tea.

  • 否定句显式使用do并在后面加上not即可主语+do not+V.(+其他)

    e.g. I do not want this job.I don't like tea.

  • 一般疑问句显式使用do并将其提到句首(主语前面)即可Do+主语+V.(+其他)

    e.g. Do you want this job?

  • 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句的句首加上特殊疑问词并去掉答案特殊疑问词+do+主语+V.(+其他)

    e.g. I want this job. => Do you want this job? => What do you want?

    先把陈述句中的do提到句首得到一般疑问句,再用what对一般疑问句中的答案this job进行提问,并将what提到句首


一般现在时还有如下两种常见用法

  • 表示习惯或反复的动作

e.g. She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.

  • 表示将来。主要用于时间、条件让步状语从句中,或表示按时间表、安排等到某时间就发生的事情或动作

e.g. The train leaves London at six and arrives in Birmingham at eight.


love him连读:发音类似/lʌvɪm/him出现发音击穿现象(语音变音),h不发音

Lesson 49~50

✨课文

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Butcher: Do you want any meat today, Mrs Bird?
Mrs. Bird: Yes, please.
Butcher: Do you want beef or lamb?
Mrs. Bird: Beef, please.
Butcher: This lamb's very good.
Mrs. Bird: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.
Butcher: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.
Mrs. Bird: Give me that piece, please.
Mrs. Bird: And a pound of mince, too.
Butcher: Do you want a chicken, Mrs Bird? They're very nice.
Mrs. Bird: No, thank you.
Mrs. Bird: My husband like steak, but he doesn't like chicken.
Butcher: To tell you the truth, Mrs Bird, I don't like chicken either.
课文理解

✨单词

动词三单变化

⚡本课重点

47~48课中学习的主要是「主谓宾结构」的一般现在时非三单形式,而本节课则主要学习其三单形式

一般现在时三单形式

do的第三人称单数为does

  • 肯定句does隐藏时,实义动词要用第三人称单数形式;显式使用does的时候,实义动词要用原形主语(+does)+V.s/es(+其他)

    e.g. He wants this job.She does like tea.

  • 否定句显式使用does并在后面加上not即可主语+does not+V.(+其他)

    e.g. He does not want this job.She doesn't like tea.

  • 一般疑问句显式使用does并将其提到句首(主语前面)即可Does+主语+V.(+其他)

    e.g. Does he want this job?

  • 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句的句首加上特殊疑问词并去掉答案特殊疑问词+does+主语+V.(+其他)

    e.g. He wants this job. => Does he want this job? => What does he want?

    先把陈述句中的does提到句首得到一般疑问句,再用what对一般疑问句中的答案this job进行提问,并将what提到句首


动词第三人称单数的变化:一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词要用第三人称单数形式

  • ①一般情况下在词尾直接加s

    e.g. want => wants

  • ②以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-es,读/z/

    e.g. fly => fliescry => cries

  • ③以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-s,读/z/

    e.g. play => plays

  • ④以字母sxozchsh结尾的动词,这词尾直接加-es,读/iz/

    e.g. go => goeswatch => watches

  • ⑤不规则变化

    e.g. have => has

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