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one|Lesson 131~140
Lesson 131~132
✨课文
Preview
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Martin： Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?
Gary： We may go abroad. I'm not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. I'd like to go there, too. We can't make up our minds.
Martin： Will you travel by sea or by air?
Gary： We may travel by sea.
Martin： It's cheaper, isn't it?
Gary： It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.
Martin： I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.
Gary： Don't be so sure. We might not go anywhere. My wife always worries too much.
Gary： Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house? Who's going to look after the garden?
Gary： We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!
课文理解
✨单词
⚡本课重点
may和might：表示对过去、现在、将来的推测，概率不高，50%左右，意思为「可能、也许」。其否定形式为在may/might的后面直接加not
虽然might本身是may的过去式，但在现代英语使用习惯中，might同样能用来对当前或将来状况进行推测，只是其概率比may稍低，并且当情况是虚拟的时候只能用might。
对现在或将来推测
may/might (not)+V.e.g. He may know the answer.、We might not go anywhere.
may/might (not) be+adj./n.e.g. They may be busy.、She might not be a teacher.
may/might (not) be+V.inge.g. You may not be joking.、They might be having lunch.
对过去推测
may/might (not) have+V.pp.e.g. He may have known the answer.、We might not have gone anywhere.
may/might (not) have been+adj./n.e.g. They may not have been busy.、She might have been a teacher.
may/might (not) have been+V.inge.g. You may have been joking.、They might not have been having lunch.
might have been连读：发音为/ˈmaɪt həv biːn/，h不发音
Lesson 133~134
✨课文
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Reporter： Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh?
Miss Marsh： Yes, I have.
Reporter： Are you going to make another?
Miss Marsh： No, I'm not. I'm going to retire. I feel very tired. I don't want to make another film for a long time.
Kate： Let's buy a newspaper, Liz. Listen to this!
Kate： Karen Marsh: Sensational News! By our reporter, Alan Jones. Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport today. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
Kate： She told me she had just made a new film. She said she was not going to make another. She said she was going to retire. She told reporters she felt very tired and didn't want to make another film for a long time.
Liz： I wonder why!
课文理解
✨单词
直接引语变间接引语
⚡本课重点
在之前的75~76课和99~100课中，主要学习了宾语从句在主句是一般现在时的用法，这时候的从句可以是任何时态
当主句是一般过去时情况下，间接引语通常需要改变人称和时态，这是因为原话进行的时间永远都是早于转述的时间
直接引语变间接引语
| 人称变化 | 说明 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 时态 | 例句 | 时态 | 例句 | ||
| 一随主 | 引号内第一人称变间接引语后，与主句主语的人称保持一致 | 一般现在时 | She said, "I like English." | 一般过去时 | She said she liked English. |
| 现在进行时 | She said, "I am studying English." | 过去进行时 | She said she was studying English. | ||
| 现在完成时 | They said, "We have finished the work." | 过去完成时 | They said they had finished the work. | ||
| 一般过去时 | He said to her, "I waited for an hour." | He told her that he had waited for an hour." | |||
| 一般将来时 | She said, "I am going to study English." | 过去将来时 | She said she was going to study English. | ||
| 二随宾 | 引号内第二人称变间接引语后，与主句宾语的人称保持一致，如果主句没有宾语，则可以用第一人称 | 一般现在时 | Tom said to Lucy, "You are so cute." | 一般过去时 | Tom told Lucy she was so cute. |
| 现在进行时 | The policeman said, "You are driving too fast." | 过去进行时 | The policeman said I was driving too fast. | ||
| 现在完成时 | She said to him, "You have finished your job." | 过去完成时 | She told him that he had finished his job. | ||
| 一般过去时 | She said to him, "You did very well." | She told him that he had done very well. | |||
| 一般将来时 | She said to me, "I am going to buy you an ice cream." | 过去将来时 | She told me that she was going to buy me an ice cream. | ||
| 第三人称不更新 | 引号内第三人称变间接引语后，人称保持不变 | 一般现在时 | She said to me, "Tom is the winner." | 一般过去时 | She told me that Tom was the winner. |
| 现在进行时 | He said, "She is waiting for a bus." | 过去进行时 | He said that she was waiting for a bus. | ||
| 现在完成时 | He said to me, "They have already retired." | 过去完成时 | He told me that they had already retired. | ||
| 一般过去时 | She said to me, "Jack bought a new car." | She told me that Jack had bought a new car. | |||
| 一般将来时 | She said to me, "They are going to move into a new flat." | 过去将来时 | She told me that they were going to move into a new flat. | ||
Lesson 135~136
✨课文
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Reporter： Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?
Miss Marsh： I may. I can't make up my mind. I will have to ask my future husband. He won't let me make another film.
Reporter： Your future husband, Miss Marsh?
Miss Marsh： Yes, Let me introduce him to you. His name is Carlos. We're going to get married next week.
Kate： Look, Liz! Here's another report about Karen Marsh.
Kate： Listen: Karen Marsh: The latest At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire. She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film. Then she introduce us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.
Liz： That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
Kate： It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
课文理解
✨单词
⚡本课重点
let：表示「允许、让」。它与一般动词不同，使用结构为 let+名词/代词+V.，其中V表示不带to的动词不定式
- e.g. She lets her son play in the garden.
introduce A to B：表示「把A介绍给B」
- e.g. He introduces me to his friend.
当主句是一般过去时情况下，间接引语中的情态动词要用过去式
| 人称变化 | 说明 | 直接引语 | 间接引语 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 时态 | 情态动词 | 例句 | 时态 | 情态动词 | 例句 | ||
| 一随主 | 引号内第一人称变间接引语后，与主句主语的人称保持一致 | 一般现在时 | can | She said, "I can speak English." | 一般过去时 | could | She said she could speak English. |
| will | He said, "I will do it myself." | would | He said he would do it himself. | ||||
| may | He said, "I may go with you." | might | He said he might go with me. | ||||
| 二随宾 | 引号内第二人称变间接引语后，与主句宾语的人称保持一致，如果主句没有宾语，则可以用第一人称 | 一般现在时 | can | His mother said, "You can watch television." | 一般过去时 | could | His mother said that he could watch television. |
| will | He said, "You will win." | would | He said that I would win. | ||||
| may | He said to her, "You may be right." | might | He told her that she might be right. | ||||
| 第三人称不更新 | 引号内第三人称变间接引语后，人称保持不变 | 一般现在时 | can | She said to me, "Tom can swim." | 一般过去时 | could | She told me that Tom could swim. |
| will | She said, "They will go to London next week." | would | She said that they would go to London next week. | ||||
| may | He said to me, "She may be 18." | might | He told me that she might be 18. | ||||
Lesson 137~138
✨课文
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Julie： Are you doing the football pools, Brian?
Brian： Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.
Julie： You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?
Brian： If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
Julie： I don't want a mink coat! I want to see the world.
Brian： All right. If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels. Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and ...
Julie： But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again. What'll we do then?
Brian： If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
Julie： It's pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'.
课文理解
✨单词
条件从句
⚡本课重点
if：单词本义「如果、是否」，通常用来引导一个从句
条件从句：如果我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的，就可以用if条件从句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。其基本结构为 if+一般现在时+将来时/情态助动词。也就是主句用将来时或情态动词，从句用一般现在时，归纳为四字诀「主将从现」
如果if条件从句是前半句的话，常常需要用逗号分隔；而如果是后半句的话则不需要用逗号分隔
- If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
- I'll wash the dishes if you cook dinner.
- If you're have enough money, you can buy a big house.
Lesson 139~140
✨课文
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Graham Turner： Is that you, John?
John Smith： Yes, speaking.
Graham Turner： Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening
John Smith： I'm afraid I don't understand.
Graham Turner： Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
John Smith： I don't know what you're talking about.
Graham Turner： That is John Smith, isn't it?
John Smith： Yes, I'm John Smith.
Graham Turner： You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?
John Smith： That's right.
Graham Turner： You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?
John Smith： No, I don't. I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line.
课文理解
✨单词
疑问句宾语从句
⚡本课重点
在之前的75~76课、99~100课和133~136课中所学的宾语从句全部都是陈述句做宾语从句，本节课将会学习疑问句做宾语从句的相关知识
| 连接词 | 宾语从句 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主句 | that，可省略 | 陈述句 (肯&否) |
if，不可省略 | 一般疑问句 (陈述语序) | |
特殊疑问词，不可省略 | 特殊疑问句 (陈述语序) |
一般疑问句宾语从句：由 if引导的陈述语序的一般疑问句作宾语从句，其结构为 主句+if+宾从(一般疑问句)
看下面几个例子，掌握一般疑问句宾语从句的转化步骤
e.g. I want to know ...
- ①一般疑问句：Is she a teacher?
- ②把一般疑问句转为陈述语序：she is a teacher.
- ③给主句添加连接词
if用来引导第二步的陈述语序：I want to know if she is a teacher.
- ①一般疑问句：Does she often go shopping?
- ②把一般疑问句转为陈述语序：she often goes shopping.
- ③给主句添加连接词
if用来引导第二步的陈述语序：I want to know if she often goes shopping.
- ①一般疑问句：Have you lost your key?
- ②把一般疑问句转为陈述语序：you have lost your key.
- ③给主句添加连接词
if用来引导第二步的陈述语序：I want to know if you have lost your key.
- ①一般疑问句：Will you go to school tomorrow?
- ②把一般疑问句转为陈述语序：you will go to school tomorrow.
- ③给主句添加连接词
if用来引导第二步的陈述语序：I want to know if you will go to school tomorrow.
特殊疑问句宾语从句：由 特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序的特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其结构为 主句+特殊疑问词+宾从(特殊疑问句)
看下面几个例子，掌握特殊疑问句宾语从句的转化步骤
e.g. He wants to know ...
- ①特殊疑问句：What's your job?
- ②句首的特殊疑词将作为引导词维持不动，把其后面的部分转为陈述语序，人称代词根据语义进行调整：what my job is.
- ③将第二步得到的以特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序拼接到主句上：He wants to know what my job is.
- ①特殊疑问句：When is she going to have a bath?
- ②句首的特殊疑词将作为引导词维持不动，把其后面的部分转为陈述语序：when she is going to have a bath.
- ③将第二步得到的以特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序拼接到主句上：He wants to know when she is going to have a bath.
- ①特殊疑问句：Why does she want to see you?
- ②句首的特殊疑词将作为引导词维持不动，把其后面的部分转为陈述语序，人称代词根据语义进行调整：why she wants to see me.
- ③将第二步得到的以特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序拼接到主句上：He wants to know why she wants to see me.
- ①特殊疑问句：Why didn't you clean the car?
- ②句首的特殊疑词将作为引导词维持不动，把其后面的部分转为陈述语序，人称代词根据语义进行调整：why I didn't clean the car.
- ③将第二步得到的以特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序拼接到主句上：He wants to know why I didn't clean the car.
- ①特殊疑问句：How long have you lived in Nanning?
- ②句首的特殊疑词将作为引导词维持不动，把其后面的部分转为陈述语序：how long I have lived in Nanning.
- ③将第二步得到的以特殊疑问词引导的陈述语序拼接到主句上：He wants to know how long I have lived in Nanning.